Carpentry, the art and trade of cutting, working, and joining timber. The term includes both structural timberwork in framing and items such as doors, windows, and staircases.

In the past, when buildings were often wholly constructed of timber framing, the carpenter played a considerable part in building construction; along with the mason he was the principal building worker. The scope of the carpenter’s work has altered, however, with the passage of time. Increasing use of concrete and steel construction, especially for floors and roofs, means that the carpenter plays a smaller part in making the framework of buildings, except for houses and small structures. On the other hand, in the construction of temporary formwork and shuttering for concrete building, the carpenter’s work has greatly increased.

Carpenters often have the following duties:

• Create and reference blueprints throughout a project

• Construct various frameworks for structures, including walls, ceilings and floors

• Install fixtures such as cabinets, windows and furniture systems

• Use machinery, such as cranes, to perform duties

• Cut and shape various materials

• Ensure structures, framework and materials are up to code and undamaged

Most carpenters need several skills to be successful in their positions, including:

Math skills

Carpenters use basic math skills to calculate accurate measurements when building structures. A carpenter must determine how much material is needed to complete a project, and often will monitor expenses in order to stay within their budget. Common types of math that carpenters should be familiar with include algebra and geometry.

Physical strength

Carpenters need physical strength because they spend much of their day lifting, using various tools and moving heavy materials. They are also often required to climb, stand or bend for extended periods of time.

Communication

Carpenters often work as part of a team to complete a project, and communicating effectively is essential. Carpenters may also work directly with clients to identify their requirements and then relay those instructions to team members. Good communication skills for carpenters include written and verbal skills as well as active listening skills.

Attention to detail

Carpentry requires extreme precision to make safe structures that are permanent. Carpenters must measure precisely and cut items to the exact measurements they determined in their blueprints. Being detail oriented ensures that carpenters build structures according to specifications without the need to make major alterations, saving time and money.

Problem solving

Since much of the work carpenters do involves repair, being able to solve the problem of broken parts or fixtures is crucial. Carpenters must maintain a problem-solving mindset at all times so that the structures they work on are complete in form and function.

Dexterity

Working on intricate parts and connections requires a carpenter to have physical dexterity, with nimble fingers that are capable to easily move with great precision.

Mechanical skills

Carpenters rely on a variety of machines and tools to perform their work, including power saws, cranes and drills. Being comfortable using machinery and tools ensures that carpenters can safely complete their duties. The ability to work with multiple types of tools can make a carpenter a more qualified candidate for different jobs.