Diagnosis in patients with Endodontic emergencies is usually difficult. Complete anaesthesia (a prerequisite before a management can be rendered) is also difficult to achieve in patient with pre-existing pain.

Effective management of Endodontic emergencies utilizes three-prong approach i.e. operative, pharmacological, and psychological management.

The talk starts with the importance of diagnosis, then physiological mechanism of hot pulp and its clinical management. Pharmacological management covers recommended medications and dosages. Psychological management involves its rationale, supporting evidence and practical recommendations.