In Part 7 of the Foundations in the Study of Magic we will discuss the intersection of magic and science from the 17th Century. In Section 1 we will present a short historiography of science and the boundaries of science and non-science. In Section 2 we will discuss how ancient astrological models paved the way for modern astronomy. In Section 3 you will be presented with two mini case studies that highlight the theocratic pushback towards new ideas and scientific advancements. In Section 4 we will discuss the intersection of magic and science thorough the history of alchemy and its relationship to chemistry. And in Section 5 you will be presented with a final case study on sciences most famous innovator in the early modern period Isaac Newton. The lecture will conclude with a sneak peak at what's to come in Part 8: The Enlightenment.